【摘 要】
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目的 探讨胸部手术后止痛的新方法.方法 对60例开胸手术患者随机均分两组,实验组:在胸部手术结束关胸前,在胸椎侧开胸肋间及上下各一肋间注入亚甲蓝.对照组:在周围静脉置止痛
【机 构】
:
吉林省肿瘤医院胸外一科,长春,130012
论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨胸部手术后止痛的新方法.方法 对60例开胸手术患者随机均分两组,实验组:在胸部手术结束关胸前,在胸椎侧开胸肋间及上下各一肋间注入亚甲蓝.对照组:在周围静脉置止痛药泵.术后采用视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scales,VAS)评价两组止痛效果.结果 术后6 h、12 h、24 h、48 h、72 h两组疼痛VAS评分实验组与对照组无显著性差异 (P>0.05).药物不良反应实验组低于对照组,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后并发症实验组低于对照组,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 亚甲蓝肋间神经毁损预防开胸术后疼痛具有简单易行,持续时间长,术后并发症少,无毒副作用的特点.
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