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伴随着全球化的到来,各国经济联系越来越紧密,随之而来的是国际贸易的发展,国际贸易则催生了国际航运业的产生与发展。在国际航运中,海运占有非常大的份额。据测算,1760年全球GDP大约为3800亿美元(以1990年购买力平价计算),到2011年全球GDP增至40.1万亿美元,年复合增长率约为1.9%;与此相对应的,1952年世界海运货运量大约在8万吨左右,而到2010年增至75.3亿吨,年复合增长率达到3.9%。BDI具备宏观经济领先性国际航运市场按照船舶运营范围
With the advent of globalization, the economic ties between various countries are getting closer and closer. With the development of international trade, international trade has given birth to the emergence and development of the international shipping industry. In international shipping, shipping accounts for a very large share. It is estimated that by 1760, global GDP will be about 380 billion U.S. dollars (based on 1990 PPP), and the global GDP will increase to 40.1 trillion U.S. dollars by 2011, at a CAGR of 1.9%. Correspondingly, in 1952 The world seaborne cargo volume is about 80000 tons, but by 2010 to 753000000 tons, the compound annual growth rate of 3.9%. BDI has the macroeconomic leading international shipping market in accordance with the scope of operation of the ship