一、股权质押的定义什么是股权质押?它是指债务人(或者第三人)用他所具有的享有的在法律上有合法处置权的股权作为债权偿还的一种担保形式,如果债务人发生违约的时候,债权人可以依法以该股权折价(或者以拍卖、变卖该股权)的价款享受优先受偿,又称为股权质押。现在,世界上大多数国家纷纷以法律的形式来认可股权质押制度:比如日本《有限公司法》中第三十二条,《日本商法》中第二零七条,《法 First, the definition of equity pledge What is the pledge of equity? It refers to the debtor (or third party) with his lawful right to dispose of equity as a guarantee of debt repayment, if the debtor default At that time, the creditor may, according to law, enjoy the preferential compensation at a price equal to the equity discount (or auction or sell the equity interest), also known as equity pledge. Now, most countries in the world approve the equity pledge system one after another in the form of law: for example, Article 32 in Japan’s “Limited Company Law”, Article 207 in “Japanese Commercial Law”, "Law