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1958年,中国炮击金门打响后,苏联在政治上给予了支持,又主动派外长到中国了解情况,并向美国发出强硬声明,还在苏联国内掀起声势浩大的声援行动。在中美对峙时刻,苏联试图派空军和导弹部队以及通过召开最高级国际会议解决台海问题,但遭到中国拒绝。当中国调整对台政策后,却没有得到苏联的回应,苏联采取了回避态度。苏联对1958年炮击金门事件的反应在中苏关系演变进程中留下了较深的影响。
In 1958, after the gunfire hit Kinmen, the Soviet Union gave its political support and took the initiative to send foreign ministers to China to understand the situation and make a tough statement to the United States. It also launched a massive solidarity movement in the Soviet Union. At a time of confrontation between China and the United States, the Soviet Union tried to send the air force and missile units and solve the Taiwan Strait issue by convening the most advanced international conference but was rejected by China. After China adjusted its policy toward Taiwan, it did not get the response of the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union took the attitude of avoiding it. The reaction of the Soviet Union to the gunfire in Kinmen in 1958 left a deep impact in the evolution of Sino-Soviet relations.