跨国公司对拉美经济发展进程产生了重要的影响,本文通过介绍八位研究拉美问题的著名学者的观点,展现了跨国公司在20世纪50—70年代对拉美进口替代工业化进程带来的诸多负面影响,有助于我们深刻理解拉美进口替代工业化进程遭受挫折的深层原因,全面认识跨国公司对发展中国家经济发展产生的作用。 Multinational Corporations (MNCs) have had a significant impact on the process of Latin American economic development. By introducing the views of eight prominent scholars who study Latin America, this article demonstrates the many negative impacts transnational corporations made on the process of the substitutional industrialization of Latin American imports during the 1950s and 1970s This will help us understand deeply the deep causes of the setback in the process of Latin America’s import substitution and industrialization and fully understand the role that transnational corporations play in the economic development of developing countries.