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电影《马背上的法庭》讲述了由老法官老冯、杨阿姨、大学生阿洛以及一匹马和一个国徽共同组成的“马背法庭”在云南边陲小寨办理案件、处理纠纷的故事,展现了中国基层司法实践中面临的种种问题,揭示了法官职业化改革与农村民俗传统的冲突。本文以《马背上的法庭》为例,从国家法与习惯法的关系出发,分析了在偏僻、边远的农村地区司法实践中面临的种种困境,探究了农村基层的法治化问题。
The film “Courts on Horseback” tells the story of the “horseback court” composed of old judge Lao Feng, Aunt Yang, college student Alo and a horse and a national emblem in handling disputes and handling disputes in Yunnan Province. The story shows the various problems China’s grassroots judicial practice faces and reveals the conflict between the professionalization of judges and the tradition of rural folk customs. This paper takes “court on horseback” as an example. Based on the relationship between national law and customary law, this paper analyzes the various difficulties in judicial practice in remote and remote rural areas and explores the issue of legalization in rural areas.