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马克思主义与后现代主义的“人本主义”逻辑的最终目标都是实现人的自由和解放,不同的是马克思主义立足于对国民经济学及新人本主义思想的批判和扬弃,矛头直指资本主义的生产方式和制度;而后现代主义继承了新人本主义对旧人本主义的形而上的“类”本质概念的批判传统,追寻个人的自由和解放,立足于资本主义社会对现代性的负面影响展开强劲的批判。两种哲学思想中“人本主义”逻辑的差异表现出对资本主义社会在不同层面上的批判和反思。
Marxism and postmodernism, the ultimate goal of “humanism” logic is to achieve human freedom and liberation, the difference is that Marxism based on the criticism and abandonment of the national economy and neo-humanism, spearhead Refers to the capitalist mode of production and system; while postmodernism inherits the critical tradition of neo-humanism on the metaphysical “class” essence of old humanism, pursues individual freedom and liberation, bases itself on the capitalist society’s influence on modern times Strong negative criticism of sexual development. The differences between the two philosophies in the logic of “humanism” show the critique and reflection of capitalist society on different levels.