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目的分析轮状病毒和腺病毒引起人(特别是婴幼儿)急性腹泻感染情况,可为临床提供早期、快速、准确、可靠的依据,以便及时采取相应的治疗和隔离措施,使病人早日康复。方法采用深圳市惠安生物科技有限公司提供的轮状病毒(A组)/腺病毒检测试剂盒(胶体金法),对2013年1月-2013年12月,来本院儿科门诊就诊的1 315例5岁以下的腹泻婴幼儿粪便标本,进行轮状病毒抗原和腺病毒抗原检测。结果 1 315例标本中轮状病毒阳性285例(21.67%)。腺病毒阳性84例(6.39%),轮状病毒和腺病毒同时阳性9例(0.68%)。结论轮状病毒和腺病毒感染是婴幼儿腹泻的主要致病原。轮状病毒感染明显高于腺病毒,轮状病毒感染有明显的季节性。腺病毒感染呈全年散发流行,未表现出明显的季节性。轮状病毒和腺病毒双重感染机率较小。
Objective To analyze the acute diarrhea caused by rotavirus and adenovirus in people, especially infants and young children, and to provide early, rapid, accurate and reliable basis for clinical treatment so as to promptly take appropriate treatment and isolation measures so that the patients recover quickly. Methods The rotavirus (A group) / adenovirus detection kit (colloidal gold assay) provided by Shenzhen Huian Biotechnology Co., Ltd. was used to evaluate the clinical data of 1 315 cases of pediatric outpatient clinic from January 2013 to December 2013 Cases of diarrhea in children under 5 years of age stool specimens for rotavirus antigen and adenovirus antigen test. Results Rotavirus positive samples were found in 1 315 cases (285 cases, 21.67%). Adenovirus positive in 84 cases (6.39%), rotavirus and adenovirus positive in 9 cases (0.68%). Conclusions Rotavirus and adenovirus infections are the major causative agents of infantile diarrhea. Rotavirus infection was significantly higher than adenovirus, rotavirus infection was significantly seasonal. Adenovirus infection was distributed throughout the year, did not show a clear seasonal. Rotavirus and adenovirus double infection less likely.