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著作权侵权归责原则,是指以何种根据确认和追究著作权侵权行为人的民事责任,它所解决的是著作权侵权民事责任的基础问题。由于一定的归责原则决定着著作权侵权行为的分类,也决定着责任构成要件、举证责任负担、免责条件、损害赔偿的原则和方法等,因此在著作权侵权行为的认定中采取何种归责原则,既表明立法对不同侵权行为的价值判断,又表明立法者以法律形式确定的强制性利益分配方案。对于加入世界贸易组织后的我国知识产权执法机制,常常以世界贸易组织知识产权协议(TRIPs协议)确定的一些原则为标准来研讨自己应遵循的执法标准,包括对著作权侵权法归责原则的研究。
The principle of attribution of copyright infringement refers to the basis on which the civil liability of the copyright infringement party should be confirmed and investigated. What it solves is the basic issue of the civil liability of copyright infringement. As a certain principle of attribution determines the classification of copyright infringement, but also determines the elements of responsibility, the burden of proof burden, the principle of exemption and damage compensation methods and so on, so what should be attributed to the principle of copyright infringement , Which not only shows the value judgments of different infringements by legislation, but also shows the mandatory distribution of benefits legislated by lawmakers. To our country’s law enforcement system of intellectual property after acceding to the WTO, we often discuss the law enforcement standards that we should follow by using some principles defined by TRIPS (TRIPs Agreement), including the research on the principle of imputation of copyright infringement .