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一、我国企业跨国经营的特点我国在国外投资办企业始于1979年,投资领域最先限于承包工程、餐馆、金融保险、咨询服务等行业,后来逐渐发展到资源开发、加工、交通运输、医疗卫生、旅游等行业。1985年底,我国在国外兴办非贸易性企业187家,总投资额近3亿美元,其中我方投资1.7亿美元,分布在45个国家和地区。1985年以后,随着对外开放的进一步深入,我国先后有许多条件较好,有一定技术基础的大企业参与国际竞争,在国外进行规模较大的投资,使我国海外企业的发展出现新的突破,到1989年底,我国在88个国家和地区开办非贸易性企业645个,协议总投资额为22.23亿美元,其中我方投资9.51亿美元,占42.7%。1989年以后,我国海外企业继续保持发展势头。截止1991年9月底,我国在海外(包括港澳
First, the characteristics of China’s multinational operation of enterprises China’s foreign investment in business started in 1979, the first investment in the field of contracting projects, restaurants, financial insurance, consulting services and other industries, and later gradually developed to resource development, processing, transportation, medical Health, tourism and other industries. By the end of 1985, China had set up 187 foreign-funded non-commercial enterprises with a total investment of nearly 300 million U.S. dollars, of which China invested 170 million U.S. dollars in 45 countries and regions. Since 1985, with the deepening of opening up to the outside world, many large enterprises in China that have better conditions and have a certain technological basis participate in international competitions and make large-scale investments abroad, bringing about a new breakthrough in the development of our overseas enterprises By the end of 1989, China had opened 645 non-trading enterprises in 88 countries and regions with a total investment of 2.223 billion U.S. dollars, of which China invested 951 million U.S. dollars, accounting for 42.7% of the total. After 1989, the overseas enterprises in our country continued to maintain the momentum of development. As of the end of September 1991, China overseas (including Hong Kong and Macao