琵琶的历史源远流长,按演奏手法分类可分为“文曲”、“武曲”。“文曲”着重写意,用抒情手法来反映人们对待事情的内在情趣;“武曲”着重状物,通过分段标题,绘声绘色的表现故事情节。琵琶的生命力在于在传统基础上不断开拓、创新。 The history of the pipa has a long history, according to the performance techniques can be divided into “Wen Qu ”, “Wu Qu ”. “Wen Qu ” focuses on freehand brushwork, using lyrical techniques to reflect the inner taste of people’s treatment of things; “Wu Qu ” focuses on the shape, through the subtitle, vivid description of the plot. Pipa vitality lies in the tradition of continuous development and innovation.