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1什么是穿刺诊断?穿刺诊断技术是目前临床中常用的诊断方法,因具有方便、安全、创伤小及诊断成功率高等优点,已应用于人体的多个部位、器官的病变,在很多医疗领域中已成为必不可少的常规操作技术。其中经皮穿刺活检技术应用最为广泛,如经皮肝穿刺活检、肺穿刺活检等;而随着医疗技术的不断发展,很多腔内穿刺技术使穿刺活检技术得到进一步延伸,部分已取代了传统手术活检,如超声引导下经气管镜透壁穿刺活检(EBUS-TBNA)技术在诊断肺癌纵隔淋巴结转移方面具有重要地位。此外,部分诊断技术还兼有治疗目
1 What is puncture diagnosis? Puncture diagnosis technology is a diagnostic method commonly used in clinical practice. Because it has the advantages of convenience, safety, less trauma, and higher diagnostic success rate, it has been applied to many sites and organs of human body, in many medical fields. Has become an essential routine operating technology. Among them, percutaneous biopsy technique is the most widely used, such as percutaneous biopsy, lung biopsy, etc.; and with the continuous development of medical technology, many intracavity puncture techniques have enabled the biopsy technique to be further extended, and some have replaced traditional surgery. Biopsy, such as ultrasound guided transbronchial transillumination biopsy (EBUS-TBNA) technology plays an important role in the diagnosis of mediastinal lymph node metastasis in lung cancer. In addition, some diagnostic technologies also have therapeutic goals