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冬虫夏草Cordyceps sinensis Sacc.(简称虫草)是一种名贵强壮滋补中药,近20多年对其进行了大量的现代研究,证明具有多方面的重要药用价值。但由于天然来源稀缺,因此采用人工发酵培养法生产虫草菌丝体,经对比研究表明,与天然品在化学成分和药理作用上相类似,本文就近年来国内外对天然虫草及人工培养虫草菌的化学成分、药理作用以及临床应用方面的研究进展加以综述。
Cordyceps sinensis Sacc. Cordyceps sinensis Sacc. (abbreviated as Cordyceps) is a rare and powerful nourishing Chinese herbal medicine. It has undergone a large number of modern researches in the past 20 years and proved to have many important medicinal values. However, due to the scarcity of natural sources, the artificial fermentation culture method was used to produce Cordyceps mycelium. Comparative studies have shown that similar to natural products in terms of chemical composition and pharmacological effects, this article has been devoted to the introduction of natural Cordyceps and cultivated Cordyceps militaris at home and abroad in recent years. The research progress in chemical composition, pharmacology, and clinical application is reviewed.