山茶花(Camellia JaPonica L)为山茶科山茶属植物,系常绿灌木或小乔木。山茶花。花色多样,有白、深红、紫红和红白相间等色。山茶花树势刚健,终年常绿,既适合地栽,也适合盆栽,为世界名贵木本花卉之一。山茶花性喜温暖、湿润,过热过冷都不适宜,喜腐殖质丰富,疏松、肥沃、排水良好的微酸性土壤,PH5.5—6.0最适宜。1.盆栽盆土一般用湖土(晒湖)或用谷壳、渣子土、黄壤土及肥水残渣各1/4混合而成的“四合土”。切忌粘重的粘土或碱性过重的土壤。苗木上盆时,先将粗湖土直径1.0—1.5cm垫盆底3—4cm厚,将带有土坨的山茶花植株 Camellia JaPonica L is a genus of Camellia, an evergreen shrub or small tree. Camellia. Variety of colors, white, dark red, purple and red and white and other colors. Camellia tree is healthy, year-round evergreen, both suitable for planting, but also for potted plants, one of the world’s most expensive woody flowers. Camellia like hi warm, moist, overheating are not suitable for cold, hi humus rich, loose, fertile, well drained slightly acidic soil, PH5.5-6.0 most suitable. 1. Potted basin soil generally lake (sunburn) or with chaff, slag soil, yellow loam soil and fertilizer residue each mixed 1/4 of the “Sihe soil.” Avoid sticky clay or alkaline overweight soil. Seedlings on the basin, the first coarse lake soil diameter 1.0-1.5cm cushion basin 3-4cm thick, will Tu Tuo with Tuo plants