为了探讨经尿道前列腺汽化术（ＴＶＰ）的治疗效果，６７例前列腺增生患者施行了ＴＶＰ。汽化的前列腺平均重量５７．６ｇ，手术平均时间４１ｍｉｎ，术中出血量２０～１２０ｍｌ。４２例病人获得１个月和３个月的随访，结果显示：前列腺症状评分从术前（１７．６±５．３）降至（５．９±２．１）和（４．２±１．３），最大尿流率从术前的（７．４±３．０）ｍｌ／ｓ增加到（１５．３±２．８）ｍｌ／ｓ和（１７．３±１．４）ｍｌ／ｓ，剩余尿由术前（５７±２０）ｍｌ降至（３７±１１）ｍｌ和（４３±９）ｍｌ。ＴＶＰ具有疗效显著、并发症少等特点，并提出了ＴＶＰ注意事项。 To investigate the therapeutic effect of transurethral vaporization of the prostate (TVP), 67 patients with prostatic hyperplasia underwent TVP. The average weight of vaporized prostate 57.6g, the average operation time 41min, intraoperative blood loss 20 ~ 120ml. Forty-two patients were followed up for 1 month and 3 months. The results showed that the prostate symptom score decreased from (17.6 ± 5.3) to (5.9 ± 2.1) and (4.2 ± 1) .3), the maximum flow rate increased from (7.4 ± 3.0) ml / s to (15.3 ± 2.8) ml / s and (17.3 ± 1.4) ml / s, residual urine decreased from (57 ± 20) ml to (37 ± 11) ml and (43 ± 9) ml preoperatively. TVP with significant efficacy, fewer complications and other characteristics, and put TVP considerations.