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指出了技术的发展给互联网产业带来的新变化,即互联网产品的社交网络化导致网络效应增强、网络经济特点更为典型、产品不再是软件或硬件而转变为较为细分的服务,免费成为常态。进一步分析了针对这些特点在反垄断执法或司法中相关地域市场和相关产品市场界定中应考虑的因素,以及在新形势下互联网领域市场支配地位认定的问题。通过分析,厘清当前互联网产品的新特点对反垄断执法的具体意义。并经由分析过程揭示反垄断执法和司法实践中如何将规范的经济分析和定性的法学分析结合。分析中还对“腾讯案”一审判决进行了评价,并介绍了美国互联网反垄断司法实践的最新动态。
Points out the new changes brought about by the development of technology to the Internet industry. That is, the social networking of Internet products leads to the enhancement of the network effect, the more typical of the network economy, the shift of the products from the software or the hardware to the more subdivided services, and the free Become the norm. Further analyzes the factors that should be considered in defining the market of related territorial markets and related products in antitrust law enforcement or judiciary and the problems that the market dominance in the Internet field is determined under the new situation. Through analysis, clarify the new features of the current Internet products on the specific significance of antitrust law enforcement. Through the process of analysis, it reveals how to combine the normative economic analysis with the qualitative legal analysis in antitrust law enforcement and judicial practice. The analysis also evaluated the judgment of the first instance of “Tencent Case” and introduced the latest developments of antitrust judicial practice on the Internet in the United States.