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价格是国民经济运行情况的综合反映,保持物价稳定是宏观调控四大目标之一,而区域经济发展不均衡、不协调是影响价格总水平平稳运行的重要因素。本文通过建立面板数据模型,深入分析不同地区经济增长、城镇居民收入、工业品出厂价格与CPI之间关系的差异,并结合我国实际,从加快结构调整步伐、保持农产品价格基本稳定、价格总水平调控要体现区域差异性、调整收入分配格局等方面提出政策建议。
Price is a comprehensive reflection of the operation of the national economy. Maintaining price stability is one of the four major objectives of macroeconomic regulation and control. The uneven development of the regional economy and the uncoordination are important factors that affect the smooth operation of the general price level. Through the establishment of panel data model, this paper deeply analyzes the differences between the economic growth, urban residents’ income and the ex-factory price of industrial products in the different regions and the CPI, and from the actual situation in our country, from accelerating the pace of structural adjustment, keeping the prices of agricultural products basically stable, Regulation should reflect the regional differences, adjust the pattern of income distribution and put forward policy recommendations.