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本文在对陕西全省机械工业调查的基础上,论述了:(1)陕西机械工业是全省最大的工业部门,又是全国机械工业的重要基地。陕西机械工业的优势是国家三十年来有计划地、合理布局生产力的结果。振兴陕西经济,研究陕西工业发展战略,必须首先研究机械工业的发展战略。(2)陕西机械工业发展的战略目标是到本世纪末总产值翻两番半,这样才能为农业和其它工业部门以及交通运输部门提供足够的技术装备,从而带动全省经济振兴。(3)振兴陕西机械工业的关键是按社会化大生产的要求、按专业化和经济合理的原则进行改组、联合,并提出加速联合、改组的具体政策建议。(4)陕西机械工业除国内、国际市场外,应特别重视开拓大西北这个巨大而尚待开发的市场。陕西机械工业有可能也有必要成为向大西北转移先进技术的“中转站”,成为国家开发大西北的技术装备部。
Based on the survey of machinery industry in Shaanxi Province, this paper discusses: (1) Shaanxi Machinery Industry is the largest industrial department in the province and an important base of the national machinery industry. The advantage of Shaanxi’s machinery industry is the result of the planned and rational distribution of the productive forces in the country over the past 30 years. To revitalize Shaanxi’s economy and study Shaanxi’s industrial development strategy, we must first study the development strategy of machinery industry. (2) The strategic goal of the development of machinery industry in Shaanxi is to quadruple the total output value by the end of this century so as to provide adequate technical equipment for agriculture and other industrial sectors as well as the transportation sector, thus boosting the province’s economy. (3) The key to rejuvenating Shaanxi’s machinery industry is to reorganize and unify according to the principle of mass production and under the principle of specialization and economic rationality, and put forward specific policy proposals for accelerating the joint and reorganization. (4) In addition to domestic and international markets, Shaanxi Machinery Industry should pay special attention to opening up this huge market yet to be developed in the Greater Northwest. Shaanxi Machinery Industry may and may not be necessary to become a “transfer station” for transferring advanced technologies to the Greater Northwest China and become a national technology and equipment department for developing the northwest.