过去三十年间,欧洲数座文化历史博物馆将自身定位为解决社会政治争议的“公认权威”。这些议题之一就是移民以及将移民的物质文化和口述史与他们离开或者到达的国家的宏大历史和文化遗产结合起来。移民口述史包括他们的人生故事、采访、视频、电影以及收发的信件。它们是博物馆的主要藏品,而且颇为丰富。人生瞬间被记录、存档、编辑,并在博物馆展厅和网上展示。这些材料追溯移民个体悬殊的人生轨迹,传播着他们带来的专门知识,为移民非物质文化遗产 For the past three decades, several European cultural history museums have positioned themselves as “universally recognized authority ” for resolving social-political disputes. One of these issues is immigration and the integration of the immigrant’s material culture and oral history with the grand historic and cultural heritage of the country where they left or arrived. Immigrant oral history includes their life stories, interviews, videos, movies, and sent and received letters. They are the main collection of museums and are quite rich. The moment of your life is recorded, archived, edited and displayed in the museum halls and online. These materials trace the trajectory of the immigrants’ disparity in life and disseminate the expertise they bring to provide assistance to immigrants to the intangible cultural heritage