“三个有利于”的判断标准,不是判断事物性质的标准,不是判断某一事物姓“社”姓“资”的标准。它是判断、检验我们的政策和工作对社会主义事业是否有利的标准,即是一种价值标准。我们必须清楚地区别这两种不同性质的判断,即非社会主义的东西不一定对社会主义不利,而所谓“社会主义”的东西又不一定对社会主义有利。 The “three favorable” criterion of judgment is not a standard for judging the nature of things, nor is it a criterion for judging a certain name as “social” surname “capital”. It is a standard of value in judging and examining whether our policies and work are conducive to the cause of socialism. We must make a clear distinction between these two judgments of a different nature. That is, non-socialist things are not necessarily unfavorable to socialism, and what is called “socialism” does not necessarily benefit socialism.