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进入21世纪以来,在改革开放和社会主义市场经济快速发展的带动下,我国城镇化进程不断加快,城市人口和规模不断扩大,城市交通拥堵问题严重制约着城市经济的发展。为了满足城市居民日益增长的出行需求,缓解现有城市公共交通运输压力,城市轨道交通工程的发展得到了高度重视,由于其具有快速、安全、舒适、环境污染小及能源利用率高等优点,成为了缓解城市交通问题的首选方案。由于城市轨道交通工程安全验收评价工作对城市轨道交通建设及安全运营管理具有重大影响,因此对于城市轨道安全验收评价工作进行深入研究就显得尤为重要。
Since the beginning of the 21st century, driven by the rapid development of the reform and opening up and the socialist market economy, the process of urbanization in our country has been accelerating. The population and size of cities have been constantly expanding. The problem of urban traffic congestion has seriously hampered the development of urban economy. In order to meet the increasing travel demand of urban residents and relieve the pressure of public transportation in existing cities, the development of urban rail transit projects has been highly valued. Due to its advantages of fast, safe, comfortable, low environmental pollution and high energy efficiency, it has become The preferred solution to alleviate urban traffic problems. As the safety evaluation of urban rail transit project has a significant impact on urban rail transit construction and safety operation and management, it is particularly important to conduct an in-depth study on acceptance evaluation of urban rail transit.