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自从开展计划免疫工作以来,省、地、县(区)各级卫生行政部门及上级业务部门,每年都要对基层进行计划免疫达标验收。通过多年的观察发现,这种达标验收方法不能真实的反映计划免疫的真实效果和验证人群抗体水平。采用哪些方法去衡量计划免疫工作的管理水平,笔者愿与同道商榷。1 现行检查验收方法的弊端众所周知,现行的达标验收方法是采用国际卫生组织规定的“组群抽样法‘Cluster Sa-mpling)”进行抽样检查,即以县(区)为单位抽30个村(委)210名12～18个月龄的儿童,按
Since the implementation of the planned immunization work, the health administrative departments at all levels in the provinces, prefectures and counties (districts) and the higher-level business units have conducted annual planned immunization compliance tests at the grassroots level. After many years of observation, it has been found that this standard acceptance method can not truly reflect the real effect of planned immunity and to verify the population antibody level. Which methods to use to measure the level of management of immunization work, I would like to discuss with fellow. 1 The drawbacks of the current inspection and acceptance method As we all know, the current acceptance method is to adopt the “Cluster Sa-mpling” prescribed by the International Health Organization to conduct the sampling inspection, that is, 30 villages (counties) Committee) 210 12 to 18 months old children, according to