四、基本结构和工作过程电子计算机是怎样进行工作的?要对这有所了解,首先必须知道计算机的基本结构。而计算机的基本结构,又是根据它应具备的基本功能而来的。我们知道,电子计算机一般都具有计算、记忆、判断、选择、控制、接受信息和输出结果等基本功能,这些基本功能使计算机必须拥有相应的基本结构。因而,电子计算机一般都是由下列几个部分所组成,即:运 Fourth, the basic structure and working process How to work electronic computer? To understand this, we must first know the basic structure of the computer. The basic structure of a computer is based on the basic functions it should have. We know that electronic computers generally have the basic functions of computing, memorizing, judging, selecting, controlling, accepting information and outputting results. These basic functions make the computer have a corresponding basic structure. Therefore, the computer is generally composed of the following parts, namely: transport