一、减刑制度与非典型形态的减刑减刑是在刑罚执行过程中的一项经常性的刑事司法活动,是我国刑罚制度的重要组成部分,在行刑司法实践中发挥着重要作用。刑法第七十八条规定,适用减刑的对象应当是判处管制、拘役、有期徒刑、无期徒刑的犯罪分子。显然,适用减刑的对象条件只有刑罚种类的限制,而无犯罪性质、罪过形式和刑期长短的限制。 First, the commutation system and the atypical form of commutation of commutation of commutation is a regular criminal justice activity in the execution of the penalty, which is an important part of our country’s penalty system and plays an important role in the execution of judicial practice. Article 78 of the Criminal Law stipulates that the object applicable to commutation of sentence shall be the criminal who is sentenced to control, criminal detention, fixed-term imprisonment and life imprisonment. Obviously, the applicable conditions of the object of commutation are only limited by the type of penalty, but not the nature of the crime, the form of the crime and the length of the sentence.