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我们通过5年试验,总结出利用育苗移栽方法进行东北蹄盖蕨种苗复壮,样能加快繁殖优良蹄盖蕨种苗适合温室生产。先后选育出3个蕨科种苗进行人工栽培,现把种植方法介绍如下: 1、选地蹄盖蕨对土壤要求不严格,前茬以玉米、高梁为好,尽量选择地势平坦、窝风向阳、排水良好、湿润肥沃的黑土地。 2、整地施肥最好秋翻或者顶浆打垄,每亩施农家肥5000公斤,是好不施化肥,每4—5垄打一畦耙平镇压保墒准备定植。
We passed the 5-year trial, concluded that the use of nursery transplanting method to rejuvenate the hoof-covered fern seedlings in Northeast China, can accelerate the propagation of excellent hoof-covered fern seedlings suitable for greenhouse production. Breeding of three ferns have been bred for artificial cultivation, now planting methods are as follows: 1, select the hoof cover ferns on the soil is not strict, the former crop of corn, sorghum as well, try to choose flat, nest wind Sunny, well-drained, moist, fertile black soil. 2, the best land preparation autumn fertilizer or apron punch ridge, fertilizer per hectare 5000 kilograms of farm manure, is no fertilizer, every 4-5 ridge raked to suppress soil moisture for planting.