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鱼类,既是自然界重要的生物资源和人类主要食物蛋白源之一;同时也是天然水生态系统的重要组分,在物质循环、能量流动和维护水域生态平衡等多方面起重要作用。故保障鱼类资源的永续利用,对人类社会的可持续发展意义重大。然而,随着人口膨胀和社会发展,鱼类资源因人类频繁的
Fish is not only one of the most important biological resources in nature and one of the major human protein sources, but also an important component of natural aquatic ecosystems. Fish play an important role in material circulation, energy flow and water ecological balance. Therefore, ensuring the sustainable use of fish resources is of great significance to the sustainable development of human society. However, with population expansion and social development, fish resources are frequently caused by human beings