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目的了解社区卫生服务中心药物不良反应的发生情况,提出预防对策,提高用药的安全性和有效性。方法对2014-07~2015-06彭浦新村街道社区卫生服务中心140例药物ADRs报告进行分类统计分析。结果 60~69 a阶段、静脉滴注给药方式、注射用乳糖酸阿奇霉素引起的ADRs比例最高,分别为55例(39.29%)、74例(52.86%)和23例(23/143,16.08%)。ADRs常见表现为消化系统的损害(50/155,32.26%)。结论引发药物ADRs的因素包括患者自身、药品自身等。临床应加强ADRs的监控并及时上报,确保临床合理用药。
Objective To understand the occurrence of adverse drug reactions in community health service centers, put forward preventive measures and improve the safety and effectiveness of medication. Methods A total of 140 cases of drug ADRs in Pengpu New Village Community Health Service Center from 2014-07 to 2015-06 were classified and analyzed statistically. Results The rates of ADRs caused by injection of azithromycin lactate were the highest in 55 cases (39.29%), 74 cases (52.86%) and 23 cases (23 / 143,16.08% ). Common manifestations of ADRs digestive system damage (50/155, 32.26%). Conclusions The factors that trigger drug ADRs include the patient itself, the drug itself and so on. Clinical monitoring should be strengthened and timely reporting of ADRs to ensure that clinical rational use of drugs.