国内外学者的研究成果表明,自主学习就是“自我导向、自我激励、自我监控”学习方式.新课程标准明确指出:“学生是学习的主人.”前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基也曾说过:“人的心灵深处,总有一种把自己当作发现者、研究者、探索者的固有需要.”我们要把这种天生与之俱来的需要变为现实,变为学生学习的一种动力、一种本能、一种渴求.正如德国教育家迪斯多惠所言:“一个坏的教师奉送真理,一个好的教师则教人发现真理”.学 The research results of scholars both at home and abroad show that autonomous learning is the way of “self-directed, self-motivated and self-monitoring.” The new curriculum standard clearly states: “Students are the masters of learning.” Former Soviet educator Sukhumrin Skinner once said: “There is always an inherent need in the depths of the human mind to regard itself as a discoverer, researcher, and explorer.” “We need to turn this need to be born with itself into Reality, into a motivation for student learning, an instinct, a thirst for Germany’s educator Desi Duo Hui said: ”a bad teacher to send the truth, a good teacher to teach people to discover the truth" .learn