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对铈(Ⅳ)与3,4-二羟基苯甲酸的配位反应进行了研究.金属离子与配体在pH<4.0时,难以生成配合物;pH>4.0时,可以生成M:L=1:1~4的4种组成的配合物.用McConnell法,平衡移动法,Job法和极谱法对铈(Ⅳ)与3,4-二羟基苯甲酸配合物的组成与稳定常数进行了测定,各法所测结果相近.
The coordination reaction of cerium (Ⅳ) with 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid was studied. Metal ions and ligands are difficult to form complexes at pH <4.0; when pH> 4.0, four complexes with M: L = 1: 1-4 can be formed. The composition and stability constants of cerium (Ⅳ) and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid complexes were determined by McConnell method, equilibrium shift method, Job method and polarographic method. The results obtained by each method were similar.