古代中央官制,有“六都”之称,但各代略有差异。隋初立有吏、祠、度支、左户、都官、五兵“六部”。唐代则将祠部改为礼部,度支改为户部,左户改为工部,都官改为刑部,五兵改为兵部,成为吏、户、札、兵、刑、工“六部”,都由尚书省管辖。宋代沿用唐制。元代“六部”改由中书省管辖。明代废除中书省,各部独立为政,此制相沿到清末。宋代尚书省下的“六部”,每部备下辖四司(曹),共计有二十四司。这二十四司的官员,各司其职,用现在的话来说,他们的级别是一样的,俸银没什么差别,但实际收入却大不 The ancient central government system, “all six”, but slightly different generations. At the beginning of the Sui Li Li, temple, degree branch, left home, all officials, five soldiers “six.” In the Tang Dynasty, the temple department was changed to the courtesy department, the degree branch was changed to the household department, the left household was changed to the labor department, and the government officer was changed to the criminal department. The five soldiers were changed to the military department and became officials, households, salads, soldiers, punishment and workers “, By the Bookstore jurisdiction. Song system used in Tang Dynasty. Yuan Dynasty ”six“ change by the Central Plains Province jurisdiction. In the Ming Dynasty, the Central Committee was abolished and the ministries were independent and politically formed. The system went to the late Qing Dynasty. The Song Dynasty Shang Shu save the ”six", each prepared under the jurisdiction of the four divisions (Cao), a total of 24 divisions. The officials of these 24 divisions perform their duties in their own right. In the present case, their rank is the same. There is no difference between pensions and pensions, but the actual income is huge