党的十四届三中全会作出的《中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》,是全党全国人民加快改革、加快发展的行动纲领。铁路应该在《决定》的指引下加快运输企业转换经营机制,特别要加快运价改革,这是铁路运输企业走向市场的关键。 铁路运价改革运作难度很大,受到人们心理承受能力和社会承受能力的制约,弄不好就会引起人心浮动,社会物价总水平上涨,阻碍国民经济发展。运用系统科学分析,铁路运价改革既有理论问题,又有实践问题;既有宏观问题,又有微观问题;既有企业内部问题,又有外部环 The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economic Structure,” made at the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party, is a program of action for the entire party and the people throughout the country in accelerating reform and accelerating development. Under the guidance of “decision”, the railway should speed up the transformation of transport enterprises management mechanism, in particular, to speed up tariff reform, which is the key to the railway transport enterprises to market. It is very difficult to carry out the railway tariff reform operation. It is constrained by people’s psychological endurance and social capacity. If we do not get well, it will cause people’s heart to float, and the general social price level will rise, hindering the development of the national economy. Using systematic scientific analysis, the rail freight reform has both theoretical and practical problems; it has both macro and micro issues; it has both internal problems and external links