我国的国有大中型企业,大都是原来国家计划经济模式下由国家直接投资,生产和销售由国家统分统配而扶植起来的,原来的管理体制和经营方式都是为适应国家下达计划而配置。中国实行改革开放以后,虽然对这些企业进行了市场经济下的转轨改革,但是由于大多数企业的管理模式和管理人员的意识,都带有 Most of the state-owned large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises in our country are mainly supported by direct national investment and production and sales by the state under the planned economy mode of the country. The original management system and mode of operation are all configured to meet the requirements of the state . After the implementation of China’s reform and opening up, although these enterprises underwent a transitional reform under the market economy, most of the enterprises had their own management style and management staff awareness