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俄罗斯是世界上最大的天然气生产和出口国。俄罗斯天然气工业成功发展的原因不仅在于拥有丰富的资源,还在于苏联时期党和政府的大力支持。俄罗斯在统一供气管网的建设和管理、市场营销及国际合作等方面积累了丰富的经验。这些经验对发展我国天然气工业具有重要借鉴作用。我国供气管网系统的发展必须切实作好统一规划,然后分阶段建设。应充分重视细分市场,制定出更有效的市场开发策略。要健全天然气市场的法律保障体系,逐步规范天然气市场行为,使天然气市场得以健康发育。
Russia is the world’s largest natural gas producer and exporter. The reason for the successful development of the Russian gas industry lies not only in its abundant resources, but also in the strong support of the party and government in the Soviet period. Russia has accumulated rich experience in the construction and management of unified gas supply network, marketing and international cooperation. These experiences have important implications for the development of China’s natural gas industry. The development of China’s gas supply pipe network system must be well planned for a unified plan and then be constructed in phases. It should give full attention to market segments and formulate more effective market development strategies. We must improve the legal security system for the natural gas market and gradually standardize the behavior of the natural gas market so that the natural gas market can develop healthily.