肾积水是泌尿外科常见疾病之一,但是超过1,000毫升之巨大肾积水少见。10,000毫升以上的超巨大肾积水罕见。我院1981年12月份收治一例,肾和肾盂内容竟达20,350毫升。结合复习文献,报告如下。病例摘要住院号:19062,男、38岁,农民。因左上肤肿块6年,逐渐增大、漫及全肤2年。於1981年12月4日入院。患者6年前无意中发现左上肤膨隆,扪及拳头大小之柔软肿块,不痛,站立过久及重体力劳动时感左腰部不适。无泌尿系、消化系症状。5年前偶有小便量多,1,500毫 Hydronephrosis is one of the common urological diseases, but more than 1,000 ml of hydronephrosis is rare. 10,000 ml above the huge hydronephrosis rare. In our hospital in December 1981 admitted to a case, the renal and renal pelvis content as much as 20,350 ml. Combined with the review of the literature, the report is as follows. Case Summary Hospital number: 19062, male, 38 years old, farmer. Due to the left upper skin mass 6 years, gradually increased, diffuse and skin 2 years. Admitted to hospital on December 4, 1981. Six years ago, the patient inadvertently found the left upper left skin bulging, palpable fist size of the soft mass, no pain, standing too long and heavy physical work feeling left lumbar discomfort. No urinary tract, digestive symptoms. 5 years ago occasional urination, 1,500 milliliters