论文部分内容阅读
中国民间艺术正以其独特的审美立场引起现代人的关注,民间门画便是一例。门画是民间年画的一种,大部分以木刻版画为表现形式,其最早形式是门神。门神是史前图腾文化发展的继续,商周时已经出现。迄今为止,发现最早的门神画始于汉代,为神荼、郁垒,至唐太宗时增加了秦琼和尉迟恭,后逐渐向世俗化发展,宋元时期门神角色不断丰富,明清之际达到鼎盛,发展成内容丰富的门画,一改初期门神的神秘而代之以欢乐祥和的民间门画风格,现当代则发展成为具有时代精神的新门画。
Chinese folk art is arousing the attention of the modern people with its unique aesthetic position. Folk painting is one example. Door painting is a kind of folk New Year paintings, mostly woodcut prints as the form of expression, the earliest form of the door god. The god of the door is the continuation of the development of prehistoric totem culture, when the Shang and Zhou Dynasties have appeared. So far, we found that the earliest deities began to appear in the Han Dynasty, adding Qin Qiong and Yuchi Kung to the Ta’em, Yu Lei and Taizong during the Tang Dynasty, and gradually became secularized. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, Flourishing, developed into a rich door painting, a change in the early mysterious door god replaced by joy and harmony of folk door painting style, modern and contemporary developed into a new door painting with the spirit of the times.