论文部分内容阅读
大型体育场馆紧急疏散是当今世界体育安全领域研究的热点之一。针对我国大型体育场馆紧急疏散主要面临的紧急疏散效率低,紧急疏散动员机制和组织指挥体系不能满足现实需要等问题,根据系统动力学理论,结合紧急疏散系统的特点,针对人的多种属性、状态及动作,试图模拟突发事件引起恐慌的情形下人员疏散时的个体行为和环境因素,并研究整体涌现性现象建立了大型体育场馆紧急疏散系统动力学仿真结构模型,对人员紧急疏散系统进行初步仿真分析,不仅找出了主要因素间的内在影响关系,提出了相应的对策,为疏散行动指挥决策提供支持,更能为场馆安全出口的建设提供参考。
Emergency evacuation of large-scale stadiums is one of the hot spots in the field of sports safety in the world today. According to the theory of system dynamics and the characteristics of emergency evacuation system, aiming at the problems such as low efficiency of emergency evacuation, emergency evacuation mobilization mechanism and organization and command system can not meet the realistic needs, State and action, attempting to simulate the individual behavior and environmental factors in the evacuation of personnel under the condition of panic caused by unexpected events, and studying the overall emergent phenomenon. The dynamic evacuation structural simulation model for large-scale stadium and gymnasium evacuation system was established. The preliminary simulation analysis not only finds out the inherent influence between the main factors, but also puts forward corresponding countermeasures to provide support for the command and decision-making of evacuation operations and provide reference for the construction of safety exit of venues.