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共同的社会信息基础结构——迅速发展的计算机互联网为制造业的信息化奠定了基础。围绕着以知识为基础的新产品竞争,一场以信息技术为特征的新的制造业革命正在波澜壮阔地展开。走向21世纪的制造业,正在从以机器为特征的传统技术时代,向着以信息为特征的系统技术时代迈进。制造业完成了从机器化大生产到自动化大生产的升级,正在向信息化大生产迈进。 随着经济全球化和产业国际分工的
The common social information infrastructure—the rapidly developing computer internet laid the foundation for manufacturing informationization. Based on the knowledge-based new product competition, a new manufacturing revolution characterized by information technology is spreading vigorously. The manufacturing industry moving toward the 21st century is moving from the era of traditional technology characterized by machines to the era of system technology characterized by information. The manufacturing industry has completed the upgrade from large-scale machine-production to large-scale automation. It is moving toward large-scale information production. With the globalization of the economy and the international division of labor in the industry