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作者采用SUL-90症状自评量表调查1206例护士,结果表明,该组阳性项目数和9项症候群因子的均值全部非常显著高于正常女性(P<0.001)。均值范围1.44-1.85。其中6项因子超过正常女性最大值(1.61)。反映护士心理状态不够健康。各年龄组比较,18-29岁组心理状态最差,40-49岁组较差,30-39岁组和50-60岁组相对较好。各科室间比较无明显差异,仅外科的敌对性、儿科的偏执因子较“其它科”明显增高,综合医院护士心理状态与专科医院比较,相对较差,其中躯体不适,强迫和其它三项因子差异有显著意义。并对产生的原因进行了探讨。
The authors used a SUL-90 Symptom Checklist to investigate 1206 nurses. The results showed that the number of positive items and 9 syndromes in the group were all significantly higher than those in normal women (P<0.001). The mean range is 1.44-1.85. Six of these factors exceeded the normal female maximum (1.61). Reflect the mental state of nurses is not healthy enough. Compared with age groups, the 18-29-year-old group had the worst psychological status, the 40-49-year-old group had poorer performance, and the 30-39-year-old group and the 50-60-year-old group had relatively good psychological status. There was no significant difference among the various departments. Only the surgical hostility and paediatric paranoia factors were significantly higher than the “other subjects.” The mental status of nurses in general hospitals was relatively poor compared with specialty hospitals, among which physical discomfort, compulsion, and other three factors. The difference is significant. And discussed the causes.