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目的:了解山西省10岁以下儿童蛲虫感染的总体情况,为蛲虫病的防治提供依据。方法:对山西省4个地区随机抽取的1 237名10岁以下儿童采用透明胶纸肛拭法进行蛲虫感染的检查。结果:1 237名儿童的总感染率为9.46%,其中男童感染率为9.56%,女童感染率为9.34%,男女感染率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。城区儿童感染率(12.48%)高于农村(6.75%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。7~10岁儿童感染率最高(14.66%),明显高于4~7岁儿童(9.25%)和4岁以下儿童(4.51%),各组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:山西省10岁以下儿童蛲虫总感染率为9.46%,蛲虫感染与年龄、生活环境等密切相关。
Objective: To understand the general situation of pinworm infection in children under 10 years old in Shanxi Province, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of enterobiasis. Methods: 1 237 children under 10 years of age randomly selected from 4 districts in Shanxi Province were tested for the infection of pinworm by the translucent adhesive tape anal swab method. Results: The total infection rate of 1 237 children was 9.46%. Among them, the infection rate of boys was 9.56% and that of girls was 9.34%. There was no significant difference between male and female infection rates (P> 0.05). The infection rate of urban children (12.48%) was higher than that of rural areas (6.75%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The infection rate was the highest in children aged 7-10 years (14.66%), which was significantly higher than that in children aged 4-7 years (9.25%) and children under 4 years (4.51%). There was significant difference among the groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: The total infection rate of pinworm in children under 10 years old in Shanxi Province was 9.46%. The infection of pinworm was closely related to age and living environment.