酒精应用与很多健康问题有关 ,涉及各种急慢性医疗、行为和社会问题。近年来我国以酒精中毒入院治疗的患者逐年增加 ,特别是患者从以往的男性 ,文化程度低者扩展至干部、大学文化者 ,产生相关的家庭、职业、法律和社会问题 ,导致事故、损伤和暴力行为等。滥用酒精或依赖者往往 Alcohol use is linked to many health problems and involves a variety of acute and chronic medical, behavioral and social problems. In recent years, the number of patients hospitalized with alcoholism in our country has been increasing year by year. In particular, patients have been extended to cadres and college-educated people from the past men and those with lower education level, resulting in related family, professional, legal and social problems, resulting in accidents, injuries and Violence and so on. Abuse of alcohol or dependents often