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缩略语,特别是首字缩母略语,构成了一个当今语言最突出的特征。在以不断的技术变革和各种新体制大量介入为特点的时代里,缩略语为制定术语提供了简便的方法。如果说语言总是倾向于讲究经济简便,如果说演说家和作家总是倾向于言简意赅,那么面对着那些为了给新事物命名而源源不断地创造出来的繁琐的短语和名称,使用缩略语就更有必要了。这样形成的词毫无疑问地给语言增添了一层规范的且具有行语特点的色彩。除了这种高技术的客观术语以外,我们从许多职业性和社会性团体的语言中还发现了与这些术语差别很大的词语。这类缩略语口语性强且不规范,通常被归入“俚语”类,因为它们源于满足表达欲和情感的需要,同时创造一种团体内人人平等的感觉。为了说明这一
Abbreviations, especially acronyms, constitute the most prominent feature of today’s language. In an era characterized by constant technological change and the massive involvement of new institutions, acronyms provided a simple and easy way to develop terminology. If language is always inclined to pay attention to economic simplicity, if orators and writers are always inclined to concise, facing the cumbersome phrases and names that are continually created to name new things, the use of acronyms More necessary. The word so formed undoubtedly adds a standard, lingo-lingual color to the language. In addition to this high-tech, objective term, we have also found words that differ greatly from these terms in the languages of many professional and social groups. These acronyms, which are colloquial and non-normative, are often classified as “slang” because they originate from the desire to satisfy expressions and emotions and at the same time create a sense of equality within the community. To illustrate this