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农民工是具有农民和进城务工人员“双重身份”的社会群体,农民工总体法律意识不强,其权利受到侵害时,往往会采取不理智的手段,通过上访或围堵债务人来维权。农民工因讨薪、维权而发生的恶性案件每年都会出现。加强农民工法律援助工作,建立和完善农民工专项法律援助制度,对完善我国法律援助制度,疏导农民工维权途径,维护农民工切身利益,维护社会稳定有重要意义。本文通过对河北省农民工法律援助实施的调研,总结农民工法律援助实施工作的情况,分析现状,探析深层次原因,并结合国家政策和立法宗旨,提出完善的建议和措施。
Migrant workers are social groups with peasants and migrant workers “dual status ”. When the migrant workers’ overall legal awareness is not strong and their rights are infringed, they often resort to irrational means to defend their rights through petitioners or perpetrators . Malignant cases of migrant workers due to wage cuts, activists occur every year. Strengthening the legal aid work for migrant workers and establishing and improving the special legal aid system for migrant workers are of great significance to improving our legal aid system, easing the ways for migrant workers to safeguard their rights, safeguarding the vital interests of migrant workers and safeguarding social stability. Based on the investigation of the implementation of legal aid for rural migrant workers in Hebei Province, this paper summarizes the implementation of legal aid for rural migrant workers, analyzes the status quo, and probes into the deep causes, and puts forward the perfect suggestions and measures according to the national policies and legislative purposes.