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学校体育要促进学生身体发展,增加学生体育意识,培养学生体育能力,为终身体育奠定基础,使学生终身受益。终身体育不仅是人们个体发展的需要,也是提高全民族体质的需要,更是全人类社会发展的共同需要。著名法国教育家保尔.朗格朗在他的代表作《终身教育引论》中提到“如果将学校体育的作用看成是无足轻重的事,不重视学校体育,那么,学生进入成年阶段后,体育活动就不存在了。如果把体育只看成是学校这一段的事,那么,体育在教育中就变成了‘插曲’”。这就明确提出了终身体育和学校体育的关系以及学校体育教学改革的依据和目标。那么,到底何谓终身体育?我国体育理论专家认为:“所谓终身体育是指一个人终身进行体育锻炼和接受体育教育,即要在人的一生中实施体育。”终身体育思想指导下的学校体育,不仅对学校体育作用、目的以及对教师产生深刻的影响,同时也将对学校体育课程、体育教材产生深刻的影响。就学校体育在实施过程中如何促进学生身体发展,增强学生体育意识,培养学生体育能力,为终身体育奠定基础,使学生终身受益,进行了论述。
School physical education should promote the physical development of students, increase students ’sports awareness, cultivate students’ sports ability, lay the foundation for lifelong physical education and benefit students for life. Lifelong physical education is not only the need of individual development, but also the need of improving the whole nation’s physical constitution. It is also the common need of the development of all human beings. The famous French educator Paul Lange Lang mentions in his masterpiece Introduction to Lifelong Education that if the role of school physical education is regarded as insignificant and school physical education is not valued, then when students enter the adult stage , Physical activity does not exist.If the sport is only seen as a school section, then, sports in education has become an ’episode’. This clearly put forward the relationship between lifelong physical education and school physical education as well as the basis and objectives of the reform of physical education in school. So, in the end what is lifelong physical education? China’s sports theory experts believe that: “The so-called lifelong physical activity refers to a person lifelong physical exercise and physical education, that is, in the life of the people to implement sports. ” Under the guidance of lifelong physical education schools Physical education not only has a profound effect on the role of school physical education and its purpose but also exerts a profound influence on teachers’ physical education curriculum and physical education teaching materials. How to promote the physical development of students in school physical education, enhance students ’sports awareness, cultivate students’ physical abilities, lay the foundation for lifelong physical education and make students benefit for life are discussed.