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印榕仙人掌用途非常广泛 ,可作果、菜、药、饲料用的经济植物 ,又是荒山绿化、水土保持、改善生态环境的先锋树种。同时 ,也是胭脂虫的优良寄主植物以及居室、办公室的净化 ,街道、公园、单位绿化美化的好树种。我国金沙江、澜沧江、怒江、元江等干热、半干热河谷 ,山大、坡陡、石多 ,造林极为困难 ,可用印榕仙人掌绿化、固土、保水 ,这将会产生明显的生态、经济和社会效益。本文就印榕仙人掌的综合利用以及发展前景提出几点建议 ,供西部地区实施退耕还林 (草 )、生态环境治理时参考。
Banyan cactus is very versatile, can be used as fruit, vegetables, medicine, feed economic plants, but also barren hills green, soil and water conservation, to improve the ecological environment pioneer species. At the same time, it is also a good host plant of cochineal pest, as well as a good tree species for decontamination of houses, offices, streets, parks and afforestation of units. China’s Jinsha River, Lancang River, Nu River, Yuanjiang and other dry and hot, semi-dry valley, mountain, steep slope, stone and more, afforestation is extremely difficult, available Banyan cactus greening, soil, water, which will have obvious ecological and economic And social benefits. This paper put forward some suggestions on the comprehensive utilization and development prospect of Banyan cactus for the reference of the implementation of returning farmland to forest (grassland) and ecological environment in the western region.