在世界法医史上,我国古代法医学发达最早。但是直到19世纪后半叶才缓慢地向现代法医学迈进。纵观历史,我国现代法医学经历了萌芽、形成和发展三个阶段。研究这段历史,探讨其兴衰原因,对开拓我国现代法医学事业无疑有现实和深远意义。一、现代法医学的萌芽我国最早提出“解除仵作禁锢”的首推清两江总督沈葆桢,但事经部议,例格不行。江督沈文肃于光绪年间也上奏未准。直至1907年清政府才颁布修律大臣沈家本修订的《大清新刑律》,提出鉴定人由“有特别 In the history of forensic medicine in the world, the earliest ancient forensic medicine in our country was developed. However, it was not until the second half of the 19th century that it slowly advanced to modern forensics. Throughout history, the modern forensic science in our country has undergone three stages of germination, formation and development. Studying this period of history and discussing the reasons for its rise and fall will undoubtedly have realistic and far-reaching significance for opening up the cause of modern forensic medicine in our country. First, the germ of modern forensics China’s earliest proposed ”lifting of detention for detention “ the devaluation of Qing Liang Governor Shen Baozhen, but after the ministry, the case no. Governor Shen Wen Su Guangxu years also played not allowed. It was not until 1907 that the Qing government promulgated the ”Great New Criminal Code" revised by the minister of repair, Shen Jiaben, and proposed that the appraiser should have a special