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通过文献资料调研,文章对武术由单一技击功能向多元价值功能发展的历程进行了分析探讨。研究结果表明:现今武术已形成技击、健身、艺术三大价值功能鼎立的局面,按武术价值功能的主导因素将武术分为技击武术、健身武术、艺术武术三大类,以建立完善的学科发展体系。以理论指导实践,有助于理清武术错综复杂的脉胳,解决武术界长期存在着的许多争端,使武术更好地沿着竞技和大众化方向发展。
Through the literature research, the article analyzes and discusses the course of the martial arts from the single martial art function to the multi-value function development. The results show that: martial arts have formed the three major functions of attack, fitness and art. According to the dominant factor of martial arts value function, martial arts are divided into martial arts, fitness martial arts and artistic martial arts in order to establish a sound disciplinary development system. Guided by the theory, it helps to sort out the complicated pulse of Wushu, solve many longstanding conflicts among Wushu circles, and make Wushu more competitive and popularized.