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急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)是一种继发于多种病因的严重并发症。病理改变主要是肺间质水肿和肺泡群萎陷,临床特征是急性进行性呼吸窘迫和低氧血症。我组1970年1月～1980年1月共治疗特重烧伤(总面积>50％或三度面积>20％)124例,并发ARDS者18例(14.5％),死亡8例(44.4％),死因仅次于败血症居第二位。
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious complication secondary to multiple etiologies. Pathological changes are mainly interstitial lung edema and alveolar collapse, the clinical features of acute progressive respiratory distress and hypoxemia. A total of 124 patients with severe burn (total area> 50% or three degree area> 20%) were treated in our hospital from January 1970 to January 1980, 18 patients (14.5%) were complicated with ARDS and 8 patients died (44.4%), , The second leading cause of death after sepsis.