１引言临汾地区在治理水土流失的“自然规律”与市场运行的“经济规律”之间积极地思考、实践，初步探索出一条以“规模开发”、“集团经营”、“社会服务”为基本特征的水土保持产业化发展路子。２开放水保要素市场，变千家万户零星治理为市场经济的规模开发制订了“四荒... 1 Introduction Linfen actively pondered and practiced between the “natural law” of governing soil and water loss and the “economic law” of market operation and initially explored a strategy based on “scale development”, “group management” and “social service” Features of soil and water conservation industrialization development path. 2 open elements of water and soil conservation market, thousands of households scattered governance for the development of the scale of the market economy developed "four shortage ...