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行政公益诉讼是指公民认为行政主体行使职权的行为不合法,侵害公共利益或有侵害之危险时,虽与自己没有直接利害关系,但为维护公益而向特定机关提出起诉请求,并由特定机关依法向法院提起的行政诉讼。文章通过准确定义“公共利益”的特征、原告资格的变化及行政公益诉讼功能性质变化等方面,界定行政公益诉讼的内涵与特征。
Administrative public interest litigation refers to when citizens think that the administrative body’s exercise of powers is illegal, infringes the public interest or infringes the risk, although it has no direct interest with itself, but for the maintenance of public welfare, it makes a request for prosecution to a specific authority, Administrative Litigation filed with the Court according to law. The article defines the connotation and characteristics of administrative public interest litigation by accurately defining the characteristics of “public interest ”, the changes of plaintiff ’s qualifications and the nature of administrative public interest litigation.