造成收入分配不均的原因很多:一是初次分配制度设计不合理,导致先天性的不平等竞争现象严重,最为突出的如各种形式的行业垄断,不同阶层、不同地区的福利津贴,不同部门的利益差距等。二是收入分配再分配的手段和功能严重不足,要素定价的机制不健全。三是灰色收入、黑色收入以及腐败等非法收入泛化,惩罚制度缺失,打击力度不够,加剧了贫富两极分化的程 There are many reasons for the uneven income distribution: First, the design of the primary distribution system is irrational, leading to serious and unequal natural congenital competition, such as monopolies in various forms, welfare subsidies of different strata and regions, and different departments The interest gap and so on. Second, the means and functions of redistribution of income are seriously inadequate. The mechanism of factor pricing is not perfect. Third, the generalization of illegal income such as gray income, black income and corruption, the lack of punishment system and insufficient crackdown have exacerbated the process of polarization between the rich and the poor